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AI Image Generation: Complete Guide for Beginners (2026)

From zero to generating stunning images — how AI image generation works, which models to use, and prompt tips that actually work.

By Apefx TeamFebruary 27, 202612 min read

AI image generation has gone from a research curiosity to a mainstream creative tool in just a few years. In 2026, anyone can type a text description and get a photorealistic image, a stylized illustration, or an abstract piece of art in seconds. But the landscape can be overwhelming — dozens of models, confusing terminology, and wildly varying quality. This guide covers everything a beginner needs to know.

What Is AI Image Generation?

AI image generation is the process of creating images from text descriptions (called “prompts”) using artificial intelligence models. You describe what you want — “a golden retriever wearing sunglasses on a beach at sunset” — and the AI produces an image matching that description.

The technology behind it is based on neural networks that have been trained on billions of image-text pairs. These models learned the relationship between words and visual concepts, so when you say “sunset,” the model knows what warm orange-pink light looks like, how it interacts with objects, and how to render it convincingly.

Modern AI image generators can produce:

  • Photorealistic images indistinguishable from photographs
  • Illustrations in virtually any art style (watercolor, oil painting, anime, pixel art)
  • Product mockups and marketing visuals
  • Concept art for games, films, and books
  • Abstract and surreal compositions
  • Text within images (logos, signs, labels)

How Diffusion Models Work (Simple Explanation)

Most AI image generators use a technique called “diffusion.” Here’s the simplest way to understand it:

  1. Start with noise: The model begins with an image of pure random noise — like TV static
  2. Gradually remove noise: Over many steps (typically 20–50), the model removes a little bit of noise at each step, guided by your text prompt
  3. Emerge from chaos: At each step, the image becomes clearer and more defined. Shapes form, colors solidify, details sharpen
  4. Final image: After all denoising steps, you have a clean, detailed image that matches your description

Think of it like a sculptor starting with a rough block of marble. Each denoising step is like a chisel stroke, gradually revealing the image hidden in the noise. Your text prompt acts as the blueprint that guides where the chisel strikes.

The magic is in the training: the model learned to denoise images by seeing billions of examples. It knows that the noise pattern at step 15 should look like rough shapes, at step 30 should show clear composition, and at step 50 should have fine details. Your prompt steers the process toward the specific image you described.

Not all models use diffusion, though. Newer architectures like autoregressive models (BitDance) generate images token-by-token, similar to how large language models generate text. These can be faster and sometimes handle complex scenes better. For a deeper dive into architectures, read our guide on understanding AI models.

Types of AI Image Models

AI image models aren’t one-size-fits-all. Different models excel at different tasks:

By Architecture

  • Diffusion models: The most common type. Includes Flux, Nano Banana, and Seedream. High quality, flexible, well-understood
  • Autoregressive models: Generate images sequentially like text. BitDance uses this approach. Often faster for photorealism
  • Transformer-based: Use attention mechanisms from language models. Recraft V4 Pro uses this approach for design-focused output

By Strength

  • Photorealism: BitDance, Seedream 5.0 — excel at lifelike images
  • Artistic/Creative: Grok Imagine, Nano Banana Pro — strong creative interpretation
  • Design/Marketing: Recraft V4 Pro — clean, production-ready design assets
  • Speed: Flux 2 Klein — near-instant generation for iteration
  • Quality ceiling: Nano Banana Pro — ultra-quality with character consistency
  • Text rendering: Nano Banana 2 — excellent at rendering text within images

Key Models Explained

Apefx offers 27+ models. Here are the ones beginners should know:

Flux 2 Klein — The Speed Demon

Cost: 1 credit. Speed: near-instant. Think of this as your drafting tool. When you’re figuring out a prompt — testing compositions, trying keywords, iterating fast — Flux 2 Klein gives you a preview in under 2 seconds. The quality is good (not ultra), but the speed is unmatched. Use it for exploration, then switch to a premium model for the final render.

Flux Pro — The Workhorse

Cost: 5 credits. Speed: fast. Quality: high. This is the reliable all-rounder. Consistently good output across styles, fast enough for iteration, affordable enough for volume work. If you’re not sure which model to use, start here.

Nano Banana Pro — The Premium Choice

Cost: 15 credits. Speed: medium. Quality: ultra. Powered by Google’s Gemini 3 Pro, this is the highest-quality model on the platform. Exceptional character consistency, stunning detail, and nuanced prompt interpretation. Use it for hero images, final renders, and anything where quality is the priority.

Recraft V4 Pro — The Designer’s Tool

Cost: 8 credits. Speed: medium. Quality: high. Built for design and marketing use cases. Clean compositions, excellent typography, production-ready output. If you’re creating social media assets, ads, or brand materials, this is your model.

BitDance — The Photorealist

Cost: 4 credits. Speed: fast. Quality: high. An autoregressive model that excels at photorealistic output. Fast, affordable, and remarkably lifelike. Great for product photography, portraits, and any scene that needs to look like a real photograph.

Grok Imagine — The Creative Wildcard

Cost: 7 credits. Speed: fast. Quality: high. From xAI (Elon Musk’s AI company), Grok Imagine brings creative interpretation and artistic flair. It often surprises with unexpected compositions and imaginative interpretations of prompts. Available in standard and unrestricted (🌶️) modes.

Getting Started with Apefx

Here’s how to generate your first image in under 2 minutes:

  1. Sign up at Apefx — free, no credit card required. You get 50 credits/month
  2. Navigate to the Image Generator
  3. Choose a model — start with Flux Pro (5 credits) for a balance of speed and quality
  4. Write your prompt — describe what you want to see (more on this below)
  5. Set parameters — choose aspect ratio (1:1, 16:9, 9:16, etc.) and any style preferences
  6. Generate — click generate and wait a few seconds
  7. Iterate — adjust your prompt, try different models, and generate again

With 50 free credits, you can generate approximately 10 images with Flux Pro, 50 instant previews with Flux 2 Klein, or 3 ultra-quality images with Nano Banana Pro. Mix and match to explore.

Prompt Engineering 101

The quality of your output depends heavily on your prompt. Here are the fundamentals:

The Basic Formula

A strong prompt typically includes: Subject + Setting + Style + Lighting + Technical details

“A young woman reading a book in a sunlit café, morning light through large windows, warm color palette, shallow depth of field, 85mm portrait lens, photorealistic”

Be Specific, Not Vague

  • ❌ “a cat” → Too vague, you’ll get a generic cat image
  • ✅ “a ginger tabby cat sleeping on a vintage leather armchair, dust motes in afternoon sunlight, oil painting style” → Specific subject, setting, lighting, style

Use Photography and Art Terms

AI models were trained on images paired with their descriptions, which often include technical terms. These terms give you precise control:

  • Camera terms: wide-angle lens, 85mm portrait, macro, bird’s eye view, low angle
  • Lighting: golden hour, studio lighting, Rembrandt lighting, rim light, volumetric light
  • Art styles: oil painting, watercolor, digital art, pencil sketch, art nouveau, cyberpunk
  • Quality modifiers: highly detailed, 8K, photorealistic, professional photography

For a deeper exploration of effective prompts, check out our 10 AI art prompts that always work.

Negative Prompts

Some models support negative prompts — things you don’t want in the image. Common negative prompts include: “blurry, low quality, distorted hands, extra fingers, watermark.” This helps the model avoid common artifacts.

Iterate, Don’t Perfect

The most productive workflow is rapid iteration. Use Flux 2 Klein (1 credit) to test your prompt 5–10 times, adjusting wording each time. Once you find a prompt that consistently produces the composition you want, switch to a premium model like Nano Banana Pro for the final high-quality render.

Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Prompts that are too long: Adding every possible keyword dilutes the model’s focus. Keep prompts focused — 30–60 words is usually optimal
  • Always using the same model: Different models excel at different things. Experiment to find the best match for each project
  • Ignoring aspect ratio: The default square (1:1) isn’t always best. Use 16:9 for landscapes, 9:16 for social stories, 2:3 for portraits
  • Spending all credits on premium models: Use cheap models for exploration and save premium credits for final renders
  • Not exploring the editing tools: A good image made great with editing is better than endlessly re-generating. Use image editing to fix small issues

Next Steps

Now that you understand the basics, here’s where to go next:

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